Riparian cottonwood mortality following compound impacts from river water withdrawal and hydroclimatic variation

نویسندگان

چکیده

Originating in Glacier Park, Montana, the transboundary St. Mary River has provided a focus for international water sharing century. It was dammed and diverted USA, more extensively Alberta, where it supports Canada's centre agricultural irrigation. Following withdrawals, riparian cottonwoods (Populus angustifolia) collapsed, we assessed woodland decline downstream from Dam, through eight sets of aerial photographs over seven decades. These revealed 88% loss 1951 to 1999 (R2 = 0.984), including steeper with 1980s drought. implementation an environmental flow regime that increased minimum flows after 1993, remnant woodlands were stabilized, slight recovery by 2022. Analyses historical hydrology compound contributions mortality. (1) Annual river declined increasing diversion, (2) late summer particularly depleted. (3) Dam operations resulted abrupt stage recessions irregular spikes. (4) Accompanying climate warming, spring snowmelt advanced declined. (5) The greatest climatic influence involved multiple-year clusters high versus low flows, corresponding Pacific decadal oscillation (PDO) 1920 1990 0.365), but less coupled thereafter. This long-term study demonstrates coordination between hydroclimatic variation, management fate woodlands, which reveal ecosystem health. An benefit, other regulated rivers dry ecoregions, recommend functional regimes provide sufficient avoid recession or

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Ecohydrology

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['1936-0592', '1936-0584']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/eco.2550